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mathematics
Nic Lewis, among others, spreads the incorrect and dangerous idea that Sweden achieved herd immunity:
https://judithcurry.com/2020/06/28/the-progress-of-the-covid-19-epidemic-in-sweden-an-analysis/
https://judithcurry.com/2020/05/10/why-herd-immunity-to-covid-19-is-reached-much-earlier-than-thought/
Click to access 2020.05.19.20104596.full.pdf
View at Medium.com
I’ve completed a write-up covering some problems with this idea, and there’s one already published ( https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7289569/ ).
But I wanted to point one of the problems out to Dr. Foster, in case he wanted to offer his own statistical analysis. The problem is that Sweden’s deaths/day and cases/day have multiple peaks, which doesn’t occur with herd immunity since R should remain less than 1. For instance, take the following quote about an outbreak of hepatitis E virus:
“If significant herd immunity developed following initial major water supply contamination, a multipeaked and/or prolonged epidemic would not be expected to occur [page 722].”
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168827894802297
Below are some curves for Sweden:
deaths/day: http://archive.is/4MpJi
cases/day: http://archive.is/IZePg
proportion of cases that are positive per day: http://archive.is/qby9G
The spike in cases/day in June isn’t my focus here. Instead it’s the peaks on or after late April, when Lewis claims the herd immunity threshold was reached. I see at least 3 peaks in deaths/day, centered at:
~April 25
~May 10
~May 30
And as expected if these are real peaks in deaths/day, there are 3 peaks in cases/day in the weeks preceding the increases in deaths/day, centered at:
~April 11/12
~April 24/25
~May 12/13
So it might be interesting to see if a change-point analysis or some statistical other analysis would show those peaks as well. That might dispel right-wing attempts to undermine public health interventions by claiming we can pursue herd immunity:
https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/oxford-epidemiologist-pushes-herd-immunity/news-story/cf019113ea52916f64a16dcad96095a8
https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/lockdown-protesters-shout-be-sweden-swedes-say-they-are-missing-n1207566
Nic seems to have a history of spreading incorrect ideas, IIUC.
And they’re spreading to the highest levels of the USA’s government:
View at Medium.com
I thought this cross-post I was contemplating might be a little OT–but on reflection, and having watched the video, not so much.
In the spirit, then, of surviving on dark humor:
Doc, Of course, the answer to Schroedinger’s paradox is that the cat is a sufficiently complex system to know whether it is breathing hydrogen cyanide. Yes, quantum mechanics is weirder than we can imagine, but it is not weird in quite the ways it’s opponents thought.
That appears to answer an earlier iteration of the objection that the cat should count as an observer that I recall: namely, “One of the cats is dead!” Here you’re saying the observation would be pre-mortem and thus would count. Seems logically sound.
Spoilsport!
Though it occurs to me that there could be ways of killing the cat that are sufficiently quick that the cat wouldn’t have time to make a meaningful ‘measurement’. I don’t want to get specific, as this sub-thread is already grisly enough, and I rather like cats.
In my understanding of the quantum measurement problem, dying counts as an observation, as it is an irreversible state. At least, that is one interpretation. The thing about the collapse of the wave function is that once a macroscopic system has registered a definitive state, it would be unlikely to reverse–so in my mind that’s collapse.
Oh, and re: the title of this post:
Thank goodness for silver linings.
It gets worse. The state education commissioner just mandated that ALL K-12 campuses must reopen in August: https://www.wtxl.com/news/local-news/fl-education-commissioner-requires-all-florida-school-districts-to-reopen-campuses-in-august
I love how GOP functionaries seem to love to fawn over local control and decision-making–except when they don’t like the result.